Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2014,5, 2202–2215, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.229
challenges for widespread application of CNFETs are additionally discussed.
Keywords: charge carrier transport; CNFET; electrical contact; metal–SWCNTinterface; SWCNT; Review
Introduction
The unique crystalline and electronic structure of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) afford extraordinary
) or even with Ohmic contacts are often required. The principles of charge carrier transport developed for Si-based devices must be reconsidered for SWCNT-based devices due to the reduced dimensionality of the metal–SWCNTinterface. In this review, the technological progress in the improvement of the
at metal–SWCNTinterface
When a metal and a semiconductor are brought into intimate contact, the electric charges are redistributed to reach equilibrium at the metal–semiconductor interface due to the difference in their material work functions. Because of the charge redistribution, a Schottky